Camillo’s Influence in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale - Literature Essay Samples

In The Winter’s Tale, Shakespeare carries his characters from a court setting in Sicilia to a rural area in Bohemia, and then reconciles the plot in the original court. This play incorporates a pastoral theme by showing the role of providence through the character of Camillo and his role in the union of country and court. Shakespeare uses a combination of corruption and natural peace to reconcile the relationship between Leontes and Polixenes. Camillo, a Lord of Leontes’s and faithful servant to all, plays a key role in this reconciliation and the reunion of the characters at the resolution of the play. In fact, Camillo contributes to the pastoral theme of the play by serving as an influence of providence. Camillo acts as a good servant and source of truth as he first attempts to convince Leontes of Hermione and Polixenes’s innocence, then reports Leontes’s murder plot to Polixenes and flees to Bohemia with him. Here, Camillo acts as a force of providence by asserting moral choices, protecting the innocent, and defending truth. Though Camillo betrays Leontes and later in the play encourages Florizel’s escape to benefit himself, he still serves as an influence of providence by exhibiting the ideals of felix culpa, or sin resulting in good. Later in the play, Camillo is essentially yet unknowingly responsible for the return of Perdita, Leontes and Hermione’s castaway child, to Sicilia, and thus responsible for the resolution of the play. Camillo thus serves as an influence of providence to unite the court with the rural world as he catalyzes the final reunion in his home court. Along with the plot, Camillo moves from Leontes’s court to Polixenes’ s court, and then to the natural world in Bohemia where Perdita resides. In traditional pastoral literature, the influence of providence is a prominent motif. In The Winter’s Tale, Shakespeare uses Camillo as an agent of providence in the Sicilian court as he defends truth and remains a servant of the common good. Camillo feels that â€Å"†¦[He] must/Forsake the court: to dot, or no, is certain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1.2.475-66). Camillo immediately jumps to Hermione and Polixenes’s defense when Leontes accuses them of adultery. Camillo â€Å"†¦cannot/Believe this crack to be in [his] dread mistress/So sovereignly being honourable† (1.2.429-31). When his pleas to Leontes fail, Camillo reports the murder plot to Polixenes and then flees with him to Bohemia. Though Camillo is a member of Leontes’s court, he remains a servant to the common good as he betrays Leontes in order to protect innocent King Polixenes. Camillo says that: †¦For myself, Ill put My fortunes to your service, which are here By this discovery lost. Be no t uncertain; For, by the honour of my parents, I Have utterd truth†¦ (1.2.567-71). In this manner, Camillo’s actions urge the plot along. Throughout the play, Camillo consistently fights for the reconciliation between Leontes and Polixenes, even inadvertently. His services to the common good begin in the court of Sicilia, move to the countryside of Bohemia, and then return to Sicilia. After his escape from Sicilia, Camillo lands in Bohemia to attend to King Polixenes. In an effort to uncover the romance between Florizel and Perdita, Camillo and Polixenes travel to the countryside of Bohemia. In Bohemia, Camillo sparks the course of reconciliation. He also glorifies Perdita by comparing her to nature. As Camillo says, â€Å"†¦she is/The queen of curds and cream† (2044-2046). Camillo, though sinful on account of his human nature, serves as an influence of providence through the ultimate good that results from his sin. Though Camillo had pure intentions of final reconciliation, due to the uncooperativeness of other characters he is willing to use deception to bring about a happy ending. The term felix culpa de scribes original sin that later resulted in redemption, thus becoming a â€Å"happy fault.† Camillo is a noble character, yet he does sin and fall short on multiple occasions. However, all of Camillo’s actions, whether from pure or impure motives, result in the greater good and eventual reconciliation of all characters. Though undertaken in defense of moral truth, Camillo’s betrayal of Leontes was sinful. However, because it was undertaken for the right reasons, it benefitted all parties in the end. Later, Camillo convinces Florizel to flee to Sicilia to King Leontes’s court, not for the safety and benefit of Florizel and Perdita, but as a result of his own selfish desire and plot to return home. He realizes that he is being deceitful in both scenarios, but also recognizes the good that his deception will bring about. Camillo says: Now were I happy, if His going I could frame to serve my turn, Save him from danger, do him love and honour, Purchase the sight again of dear Sicilia And that unhappy king, my master, whom I so much thirst to see. (4.4.2447-52). Though his actions were questionable, his motives were pure. This act leads to the reconciliation of all characters in Leontes’s court, and thus becomes a â€Å"happy fault.† Upon his return to the court of Sicilia, Camillo immediately sets to work on the reconciliation of the entire cast of characters. He is responsible for the meeting between Leontes and Florizel and Perdita, which in turn leads to the discovery of Perdita’s identity, and eventually the reunion with Hermione. For his grand efforts to maintain truth and the common good, Camillo is rewarded with Paulina’s hand in marriage. Reconciliation between the natural world and the corrupt court is vital to pastoral literature. In The Winter’s Tale, Camillo serves to bridge the two. Along with the plot, Camillo moves from Leontes’s court to Polixenes’s court, and then to the natural world in which Perdita resides, before his return to Leontes’s court for a final reconciliation. Through Camillos travels, Camillo’s actions provide a route to reconciliation. Camillo catalyzes the reunion and forgiveness between Leontes and Polixenes through his plot to return to Sicilia through the use of Florizel and Perdita’s unfortunate situation. Camillo also serves to unite the court with the rural world as he catalyzes the final reunion in his home court. Camillo is essentially, yet unknowingly, responsible for the return of Perdita, Leontes and Hermione’s castaway child, to Sicilia. Works Cited Shakespeare, William, and Frank Kermode. The Winters Tale. New York: Penguin Group, 1998. Print.

A Resource Math Class At A Middle School For This Field...

I choose to do an onsite visit in a resource math class at a middle school for this field project. I was there from 9:30-1:00. The classroom I observed had 2-3 teachers in it at a time. One student teacher, one head teacher and sometimes a teacher that had to help a specific student would be in the classroom. There were about 15 students in the class at a time. Two of which had to have teachers who followed them to every class. I asked the head teacher how many of these students have a learning disability and she said that about three quarters of them have a learning disability. I then asked her why the students might be in the class. She said â€Å"Well, because one of two reasons. Students either have hard time learning math the normal way or the normal math class just moves at too fast a pace for them.† She also explained that the middle school had three mainstream math classes for seventh graders and three mainstream math classes for the eighth graders. Each grade had a m ath class for students at who scored at grade level for math, one for students who scored above grade level for math and one for student who scored slightly below grade level for math. Her students were the ones that scored significantly lower in math. During this field project and interview with the head teacher, I learned and noticed a tremendous amount about how a special education class is run. I can go on forever about what I learned and noticed during my visit, however there are three things that IShow MoreRelatedStepping Up For Stem Education Act1597 Words   |  7 PagesDistrict. This bill, also known as H.R. 565 was first introduced to congress on January 27th, 2015. It was then referred to the House Committee of Education and Workforce. On April 29th, 2015 it was then referred to the subcommittee of Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education where this bill still stands for revisions. 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Literature Review free essay sample

Overview of homelessness regarding families and children Homelessness isan international social problem but the United States and other developed nations seem to agree on its definitions; researchers have categorized homelessness as either being literal or precarious. The literal definition seem to refer to the most commonly seen forms of homeless. Meaning, those who are without a home, that live on the street, abandoned building/make-shift structure/in parks and people who live in shelters. The precarious definition involves those who are at an imminent risk of being homeless. They include: those who are temporarily doubled up with family or friends and those who are in substandard housing. Traditional characteristics of homeless people vs. the â€Å"new homeless† Meanwhile, the definition of homelessness seem to fall under certain subgroups. Causes of h*omeless families These families end up being homeless as a result of sociostructural and psychological factors. The socio cultural factors involve changing labor markets, poverty, the housing system, and the nature of the welfare state while the psychological factors reflect individual agency, including alcohol dependence, substance use, social and behavioral problems. African Americans and other ethnic groups are found disproportionately among homeless families. Frequently, the mothers may end up in these situations that lead to homelessness because of a mental illness, substance abuse addiction and sometimes from an unfortunate circumstance such as losing their job without any form of maternity leave pay while there are in the later stages of pregnancy; Unfortunately, would comes next is a young mother and infant in a family shelter or doubled up with family or friends. Obviously, homelessness places a tremendous amount of stress on a mother with unfortunate and or limited resources. Experiences of families with children in family shelters Parents in shelters that are separated from their children Shockingly, research reveals that little attention is given to the homeless children who are often times taken from their biological parents (by child welfare services) because of some form of abuse and neglect experienced throughout homelessness and are placed in foster care. Often times, these children are already traumatically affected by the sad conditions that cause them to be separated from their family but they are further wounded through the constant changes in placement in regards to foster care. Thus, these changes affect their immediate and future development and mental health. Numerous children in foster care have poor developmental, mental and educational outcomes. Often times they are released from foster care without any counseling or intervention and are left to fend for themselves. Many of them struggle as they transition from foster care to young adulthood and will succumb to poor choices that will prevent them from obtaining an optimal level of health. Current policy initiatives In an effort to discourage panhandling, the National law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, reports on a survey of 50 largest cities of the U. S. noting 86% of these cities have enacted anti-panhandling laws and 73% have enacted laws against sleeping in public places. Over half of the surveyed cities remove homeless people from the public eye. This practice is widespread in cities where there are shortages of emergency shelters and affordable housing. Additionally, the Bringing America Home Bill, aimed at ending homelessness in the U. S. , supported by an extensive campaign and with 57 sponsors, never became law. The NCH also reports that federal agencies such as HUD interpret â€Å"homelessness† very narrowly. In addition to the number of federal and state government agencies aimed at tackling homelessness, there is also a National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH) a nonprofit organization that targetspublic and private sectors for a united effort to end homelessness. The NAEH recommends four proactive steps to b taken simultaneouslyto end homelessness: planning for outcomes (by identifying real needs); â€Å"closing the front door† (by shifting the flow of incentives toward prevention); â€Å"opening the back door† (by helping people exit homelessness quickly); and building the infrastructure (by changing homeless assistance to improve the supply of affordable housing and providing adequate income and services for the disadvantaged. ) In a policy environment as complex as the U. S. there are clearly a wide range of public and private initiatives aimed at reducing or alleviating homelessness, including the National Center on Family Homelessness, National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, National Health Care for the Homeless Council, HomeAidAmerica, Home Base and Homes for the Homeless. Home Base and Homes for the Homeless is an initiative that attempts to address the many interrelated issues that support a family in maintaining a house (including needs assessment, counseling and access to healthcare and housing search assistance, as well as skills for independent living. Adequacy of the body of research Reforms needed The literature reveals that child welfare services needs to implement more strategies to help homeless families from every vantage point (i. e. vest more interest in public shelters, Child Welfare Services should play a more explicit role in the financing, development and management of transitional and permanent, supportive housing programs for cross-system involved families etc. ) This assistance would likely reduce their homelessness and outcomes of out of home placements and negative consequences of homelessness for children and their families. And finally, a more comprehensive system of housing assistance, that assured poor families of stable, aff ordable, and adequate housing, could both reduce the incidence of homelessness and abuse and neglect.